About encryption- Encryption is used to ensure the confidentiality of data. For example, if you are sending an email (typically using an insecure medium), the email is prone to hacking/interception. The solution is to use encryption. The basic encryption process is as follows: The methods- Based on the purpose and complexity/simplicity two main types of encryption methods are used: 1. Symmetric encryption 2. Asymmetric encryption Pros and Cons of Symmetric encryption- In symmetric encryption, a public key is used for both encryption and decryption. Since the public key can be shared publicly, there is a high probability that if the key is hacked during transmission, it can be shared publicly. Therefore, key distribution problems arise when the key is shared over insecure mediums, such as the internet. Moreover, when more and more people join the conversation (the message/email transmission), the key management problems arise. Therefore, key management and key